Agile Project Management

Updated

Agile’s adaptability and Lean’s focus on efficiency combine to provide a practical approach for modern-day project managers seeking to improve productivity and add value.
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Exploring Agile Project Management

Understanding Agile Principles

Adaptive project management is based on agile concepts, prioritizing iterative delivery, customer collaboration, and flexibility. Agile helps teams prioritize customer happiness and produce incremental value by cultivating a flexible mentality. This approach thrives on continuous feedback, allowing projects to evolve with shifting requirements.

The Lean Philosophy

The core elements of the lean philosophy are efficiency, minimizing waste, and value delivery enhancement. Toyota introduced this concept in the Toyota Production System, which was developed by Japanese engineers Taiichi Ohno and Eiji Toyoda. It originated in the industrial sector but is now a flexible strategy that works across industries.

Integration of Agile and Lean

This integration improves overall project efficiency, streamlines workflow, and accelerates delivery. By combining these approaches, teams can better adapt instantly to changing needs and foster a continuous enhancement culture, ensuring that projects are completed on time and aligned closely with customer expectations.

Benefits for Project Managers

Project managers benefit from streamlined processes, reduced lead times, and a culture of continuous improvement, empowering teams to deliver high-quality products with increased speed and adaptability, ultimately aligning projects more closely with project objectives and exceeding customer expectations.

Overcoming Challenges

Project managers should engage in thorough training programs, encourage open communication, and establish a welcoming environment for change to navigate these challenges. Highlighting the enduring advantages and presenting successful case studies can assist groups in accepting the transformative path, transforming obstacles into chances for development and enhancement.
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With a metrics-driven development philosophy, our team prioritizes value-based and iterative features and incorporates customer feedback early in the dev cycle to build the most successful products.

Agile project management, as this page describes it, combines Agile's adaptability with Lean's focus on efficiency: iterative delivery, customer collaboration and flexibility on one side, minimizing waste and enhancing value delivery on the other. Below, both are defined from the sources that set them out, how they meet, how an engagement runs, what you receive, how iterative work is priced, and what to ask any firm.

Frameworks on this pageAgile and Lean

Agile from the 2001 Manifesto, Lean from the Toyota Production System.

Agile valuesFour

Set out in the Manifesto for Agile Software Development, with twelve principles behind them.

Sprint lengthTwo weeks

Working software every two weeks, as our About page states.

Hourly rates$150 to $250

Per hour, depending on the seniority and mix of the team. The published Sthenos band.

On this page

What Agile means, from the Manifesto

The Manifesto for Agile Software Development, published in 2001, states four values. Each pairs what its authors value more with what they still value, and the Manifesto adds: "That is, while there is value in the items on the right, we value the items on the left more."

Valued moreStill valued, less
Individuals and interactionsProcesses and tools
Working softwareComprehensive documentation
Customer collaborationContract negotiation
Responding to changeFollowing a plan

Behind the values sit twelve principles, several of them about how a software development project should run. Three of them, in the Manifesto's words: "Deliver working software frequently, from a couple of weeks to a couple of months, with a preference to the shorter timescale"; "Business people and developers must work together daily throughout the project"; and "At regular intervals, the team reflects on how to become more effective, then tunes and adjusts its behavior accordingly."

What Lean means, from Toyota

The page traces Lean to the Toyota Production System. Toyota describes TPS as "a production system based on the philosophy of achieving the complete elimination of waste in pursuit of the most efficient methods", whose objective is "to thoroughly eliminate waste and shorten lead times". Four of its terms, as Toyota explains them:

Jidoka"Automation with a human touch": stopping immediately when an abnormality is detected, so defective products are not produced.
Just-in-TimeMaking only what is needed, when it is needed, and in the amount needed.
KaizenImplemented daily and incrementally by all employees, Toyota says, and the bedrock of jidoka.
Muda, mura, muriWaste, inconsistencies and unreasonable requirements, which Toyota says to eliminate alongside kaizen.

The page's own summary of Lean is the same idea in project terms: efficiency, minimizing waste and value delivery enhancement, a strategy that began in industry and now works across industries.

Agile compared with Lean, and where they meet

The page's Integration of Agile and Lean card says combining the two improves overall project efficiency, streamlines workflow and accelerates delivery, so teams adapt to changing needs and build a culture of continuous enhancement.

What each one brings

Agile

From the Manifesto and this page
  • Iterative delivery of working software, frequently
  • Customer collaboration throughout the project
  • Changing requirements welcomed, even late
  • Continuous feedback that lets the project evolve

Lean

From Toyota and this page
  • Efficiency, and the elimination of waste
  • Shorter lead times
  • Daily incremental kaizen
  • Value delivery enhancement

Figure 1. Four Agile principles around Lean's aims

Four Agile principles, deliver working software, work together daily, welcome change, reflect and adjust, placed around Lean's aims of eliminating waste, shortening lead times and daily kaizen Lean, at the centre eliminate waste shorten lead times daily kaizen Deliver workingsoftware frequentlyWork together daily,business and developersWelcome changingrequirementsReflect at regularintervals, then adjust

Caption: the four outer boxes are principles from the Manifesto's list (agilemanifesto.org/principles.html), shortened; the centre is from Toyota's TPS page. Placing the two together follows the page's own Integration of Agile and Lean card. The figure orders nothing and draws no sprint length or duration.

How an agile engagement runs

The first three steps are the ones the contact section on this page lists under What happens next. The rest follow the cadence our About page states: we work in two week sprints, so working software arrives every two weeks and a first production release typically lands in three to six months.

  • A first callWe schedule a call at your convenience.Call
  • A bounded discoveryWe run a short, bounded discovery, scoped per engagement.Discovery
  • A costed roadmapWe give you a costed roadmap before committing to a build.Roadmap
  • Two week sprintsWorking software arrives every two weeks, with customer feedback brought in early in the development cycle, as the page's lean product philosophy card describes.Every two weeks
  • A first production releaseTypically three to six months in, per our About page.Release

What you receive from an agile engagement

Each item below is named on this page, in its contact section or on our About page:

  • A costed roadmap before any build is committed to
  • Working software every two weeks
  • Customer feedback incorporated early in the development cycle
  • Value-based, iterative features prioritized with metrics
  • Engineering run on an everything-as-code DevOps culture
  • Training and open communication to help teams through the change

How iterative work is priced, and what moves the cost

Our rates are $150 to $250 per hour, depending on the seniority and mix of the team. Where the scope is clear we quote a fixed price for a defined outcome, with a costed roadmap before any build starts. Our software outsourcing services page sets out four pricing models, each with what it is best for:

Pricing modelBest for, in that page's words
Time and materialsWork whose shape will change as you learn, which is most product work. The risk sits with you, and the control does too.
Time and materials with a capA buyer who needs iteration and a predictable worst case in the same contract.
Fixed priceA boundary you can draw and defend. The wrong instrument for anything still being discovered, because every change becomes a negotiation.
Dedicated team, monthlyA programme of work that will outlast any single project and needs continuity more than it needs flexibility.
Hourly rate band $150 to $250
$0$250 per hour
  • How much of the scope is still being discovered
  • How many sprints run before the first production release
  • Which pricing model fits the shape of the work
  • The seniority and mix of the team
What this page does not publish. No price per sprint and no project total is published for agile project management. The rate band above is the published cost figure.

What to ask IT project management consulting firms

These questions apply to any firm offering software project management consulting, Sthenos included. Each one comes from the Manifesto, Toyota's TPS page or this site.

  1. How often will we see working software? The Manifesto's principle is frequently, from a couple of weeks to a couple of months, with a preference to the shorter timescale.
  2. Who from our side works with your developers, and how often? The Manifesto asks business people and developers to work together daily throughout the project.
  3. What happens when our requirements change? Agile welcomes changing requirements, even late; ask how the contract handles them.
  4. Which pricing model are you proposing, and why does it fit this work? A fixed price is the wrong instrument for anything still being discovered.
  5. How does the team reflect and adjust? The Manifesto asks for it at regular intervals.
  6. How will you help our people adopt the new way of working? This page names training programs, open communication and a welcoming environment for change.

Questions buyers ask about agile project management

What is agile project management?

On this page, it is adaptive project management based on agile concepts, prioritizing iterative delivery, customer collaboration and flexibility, combined with Lean's focus on efficiency, minimizing waste and value delivery. It thrives on continuous feedback, so a project can evolve as requirements shift.

What are the four values of the Agile Manifesto?

Individuals and interactions over processes and tools; working software over comprehensive documentation; customer collaboration over contract negotiation; and responding to change over following a plan. The Manifesto says there is value in the items on the right, but its authors value the items on the left more.

Where does Lean come from?

From the Toyota Production System, which Toyota describes as based on achieving the complete elimination of waste in pursuit of the most efficient methods. Its two pillars are jidoka, automation with a human touch, and Just-in-Time, making only what is needed, when it is needed, and in the amount needed.

How long is a sprint?

We work in two week sprints, so working software arrives every two weeks, and a first production release typically lands in three to six months. The Manifesto itself asks for working software from a couple of weeks to a couple of months, with a preference to the shorter timescale.

How do Agile and DevOps fit together?

This page names both. Its DevOps culture card describes engineering practices with a mindset of everything as code, to accelerate product innovation and deployments, and our DevOps consulting page covers that work in depth.

How is agile work priced?

Our rates are $150 to $250 per hour, depending on the seniority and mix of the team. Time and materials suits work whose shape will change as you learn, time and materials with a cap adds a predictable worst case, and a fixed price suits a boundary you can draw and defend.

Starting an agile project? Tell us what you want working first and who on your side will work with the team, and we will give you a costed roadmap before any build is committed to. Talk to our engineers.

Contact us
Talk to an engineer

We’re happy to answer any questions you may have and help you determine which of our services best fit your needs.

Rates and delivery
What happens next?
1

We schedule a call at your convenience

2

We run a short, bounded discovery, scoped per engagement

3

We give you a costed roadmap before committing to a build

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